Forensics: What does “File Extent” mean in EnCase?

What does “File Extent” mean in EnCase?

The term “File Extent” in EnCase is reffers to how many different fragments or “data runs” there are for a file. A file that consists of 1 contiguous block of data, i.e one that is not fragmented, will have a File Extent of 1, any file that that a value greater than 1, will be fragmented. [This is for an NTFS file system]

This information is obtained from the MFT which gives exact details about the size, number, and location of all of the data runs associated with a file.

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